Internships: What Are They?


Internships are at the forefront of many career development plans. Employers want to hire interns and students want to do them. Therefore, over the next few weeks, I will be writing a series of posts related towards internships and how to get them.

First off, I would like to start off with the question of:

What is an internship?

An internship is essentially a form of experiential education or hands-on learning. Typically, within the parameters of experiential education there are other position types that are similar in nature to internships.

Some popular types of experiential education:

  • Internships: A work or service opportunity where you do work that is closely related to your academic major or career field. These can either be full or part-time opportunities.
  • Co-op: A co-op is similar to an internship in its nature. The slight difference is that it is usually connected to a class or more formally structured environment.
  • Externship or Shadow Program: Typically a short-term (one day to 2 weeks) opportunity to gain an understanding of a field by observing a professional at work.
  • Field Experience, Service Learning or Volunteering: Often unpaid but may be in conjunction with a class room experience. Some fields such as human service or non-profit seek out individuals who show some service to their community.

Internships and their other forms provide great pathways to accomplishing quite a few things, including:

  • Gain practical work experience in your college major
  • Develop and expand your skills beyond the university experience
  • Build stronger interpersonal and communication skills
  • Make valuable professional contacts
  • Explore different companies and organizations
  • Evaluate different career alternatives and choices
  • Test your chosen field outside of the classroom
  • Boost self-confidence and professional credibility